By default, the My Documents folder is located on the C: drive, the same hard drive that contains the Windows XP operating system. It is not a good idea to store your data on the same hard drive as Windows. Your data keeps growing in size, taking up more and more room on your C: drive, filling it up.

You will find yourself having to delete some personal files to make more room, or having to perform the complex task of expanding your primary disk partition. Filling up the primary disk partition or hard drive also tends to degrade Windows’ performance over time.

Combining your data with the Windows operating system can also complicate your backups, causing your drive images to become larger and larger, and having to create them more frequently. Drive images of the operating system don’t usually need to be made as often as backups of data as they don’t change as often. Therefore, your data should be stored separately from the operating system.

The need to defrag your C: drive also increases and the defrag runs slower.

If you have two or more partitions on your hard drive, or if you have more than one hard drive, it is easy to move your My Documents folder to another partition or hard drive, thus separating your data from the Windows operating system.

Before moving your My Documents folder, be sure you have enough free space on the second partition or hard drive to accommodate all your data and some extra for future storage needs.

Open My Computer, right-click on the My Documents link in the left pane, and select Properties.

Getting Properties of My Documents

Click the General tab. After a few moments, the total size of the My Documents folder displays. If you have a lot of data, it may take a little while for the size to be calculated. The larger of the Size and Size on disk values is the amount of space required on the second partition or hard drive to accommodate the My Documents folder.

Size of My Documents folder

Click the Target tab on the Properties dialog box. Click the Move button in the Target folder location box.

Move button on the Target tab

On the Select a Destination dialog box, click the Make New Folder button.

Making a new folder on the selected=

Rename the new folder to “My Documents” (without the quotes) and click OK.

Renaming the new folder

The Target changes to the newly-created My Documents folder on the selected drive. Click OK.

Accepting the changed Target

A dialog box displays asking if you want to move all of the documents from the old location of the My Documents folder to the new location. Click Yes.

Move Documents dialog box

A dialog box displays the progress of moving the documents to the new location.

Progress of moving documents

Moving your documents make take some time depending on the total size of your documents. Once you documents are moved, you can access them normally from the My Documents icon on the desktop or on the Start menu or from the My Documents link on My Computer.

If you want to restore the My Documents to the default location, access the Properties dialog box as mentioned earlier in this post and click the Target tab again. Click the Restore Default button in the Target folder location box.

Restoring the default location

The Target is automatically changed back to the default location. Click OK to accept this change.

Target changed back to default location

The Move Documents dialog box displays again to confirm that you want to move the documents back to the default location. Click Yes.

Moving documents back to the default location

Moving your My Documents folder generally frees up a lot of room on your C: drive. Once you have moved the documents, defrag the drive to improve the performance of Windows.

by Lori Kaufman