āA caller says your Microsoft account is compromisedā can be alarming, especially if they know your name. Microsoft does not make unsolicited support calls. Hang up, then check your account at an address you type yourself.
Quick Diagnosis
Fix #1: End the Call and Check Microsoft Independently
Symptoms: Someone calls claiming to be Microsoft support. An email, text, or pop-up may also give you a number to call about an account or computer problem.
Why it happens: Scammers can sound professional and may know your name or email address. A familiar detail or caller ID doesnāt prove who is calling. Microsoft says it doesnāt make unsolicited support calls or ask for personal or financial information through unsolicited contact.
- Hang up. Donāt share a verification code or password, pay, or allow computer access.
- Ignore the number and links in the call, message, or pop-up. Type
account.microsoft.cominto your browserās address bar. - Sign in and open Security to check your account. Check any possible security alert there instead of replying to the message.
Microsoftās public security-information guidance ā public documentation captured October 16, 2026. This is a documentation view, not a signed-in account or a performed device procedure.
Verify: If you shared nothing and see no activity you donāt recognize, you donāt need to follow the callerās instructions. Use Fix #3 to check sign-ins more closely.
Treat a warning pop-up with a support number the same way. Microsoft says genuine error and warning messages donāt include a phone number to call. Close the browser or restart the computer if the pop-up wonāt close.
Common Issues and Solutions
Choose the fix that matches what you already shared. If you shared more than one thing, follow each relevant fix.
Fix #2: Secure Your Account After Sharing a Code or Password
Symptoms: You read a six-digit verification code to the caller, gave them your password, or approved a sign-in request they prompted.
Why it happens: A code can let someone complete a sign-in or change your security settings. Treat it as exposed even if the caller said it was only to āconfirm your identity.ā
- End the call and stop replying to follow-up messages.
- If the caller accessed your computer or asked you to install software, use another device you trust for these account steps. If you need to use the affected Windows PC, complete the full scan in Fix #5 before changing your password on it. Microsoft documents that order in its compromised-account guidance. Then type
account.microsoft.cominto a trusted browser and sign in. - Open Security and change your password. If you used that password elsewhere, change it there too.
- Check the authentication and recovery methods under Security > Manage how I sign in. Remove a method you know an attacker controls. If you need to replace your security information, add a working method you control before removing the old one. Requesting removal of all security information puts the account into a restricted state for 30 days. The account remains active, but the information does not change immediately and further changes or additions to security settings and billing information are restricted during that period.
- In Advanced security options, use Sign out everywhere if you suspect unauthorized access. Microsoft says sign-out can take up to 24 hours and excludes Xbox consoles.
- Check Recent activity using Fix #3. Respond to entries you canāt explain. If Outlook was affected, check connected accounts, forwarding and automatic replies for changes you didnāt make.
Verify: Your new password works, your recovery information is yours, and you recognize the activity shown. If you canāt sign in, go to Fix #4 promptly.
Fix #3: Inspect Recent Activity for Unfamiliar Sign-ins
Symptoms: The caller claims someone accessed your account, or you want to know if a shared code was used.
Why it happens: A callerās claim doesnāt prove account access. Microsoftās Recent activity page shows account use from the past 30 days.
- Type
account.microsoft.cominto your browser, sign in, and open Security. Choose Review activity to open Recent activity.
Microsoftās public Recent activity explanation ā public documentation captured October 16, 2026. This is a documentation view, not a signed-in account or a performed device procedure.
- Expand entries you donāt recognize. Compare the time, device, browser, and access details with what you were doing. A location may be approximate.
- For an entry under Unusual activity that wasnāt yours, select This wasnāt me and follow Microsoftās prompts. For a suspicious entry elsewhere, use Secure your account where Microsoft offers it.
- Return to Security and check your password and security information if you find activity you canāt explain.
Verify: Youāve reviewed unfamiliar entries and completed the response Microsoft showed. This wasnāt me appears only for entries in Unusual activity.
Fix #4: Start Account Recovery If You Cannot Sign In
Symptoms: Your password no longer works, or you canāt complete the accountās verification steps after speaking with the caller.
Why it happens: Your account may need recovery. A failed sign-in alone doesnāt prove what the caller did.
- Open Microsoftās account recovery form guidance yourself. Try the Sign-in Helper linked there first. If the guidance directs you to the recovery form, prepare a working email address for the reply and information about how you used the account.
- Use verification methods you control. If two-step verification is on and you cannot access any alternate verification method, Microsoft says the recovery form and support cannot bypass that protection. Support agents cannot send password-reset links or access and change account details. Donāt give codes, passwords, or screenshots of sign-in challenges to anyone who contacts you.
- If you regain access, change your password and complete Fixes #2 and #3.
Verify: You can sign in from a browser you trust and recognize the accountās security information.
Fix #5: Remove Unwanted Software and Review Device Recovery
Symptoms: You installed software at the callerās request, shared your screen, or allowed remote control.
Why it happens: The caller may have seen files, changed settings, or left remote access software installed. Microsoft advises removing software installed for the caller, scanning a Windows PC, and considering a reset after device access.
- Stop following the callerās instructions. If they still control the computer, use another device you trust to reach official Microsoft Support; Microsoftās consumer scam guidance lists its support options for urgent situations.
- On another device you trust, change passwords for accounts you used or opened during that session. Include your Microsoft account.
- Uninstall the remote access app the caller asked you to install. In Windows, open Settings > Apps > Installed apps. Windows 10 may show Apps & features instead.
- On Windows, open Start > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Choose Full scan, then select Scan now. Microsoftās compromised-account guidance says to run the full scan before changing your password on the affected PC.
Microsoftās Windows malware-scan and compromised-account guidance ā public documentation captured October 16, 2026. This is a documentation view, not a signed-in account or a performed device procedure.
- Consider resetting the Windows PC if you gave the caller device access; Microsoft recommends considering this after access was granted, without requiring malware to return first. Read Microsoftās Windows recovery options before choosing a method: some options can cause data loss. Back up important personal files to an external SSD or USB drive you trust.
Verify: Complete the scan and the recovery steps you selected, then check your account activity again. Finishing a scan is not a reason to skip Microsoftās advice to consider a reset after device access. If unwanted control continues or you cannot remove software, use official support for further help.
Fix #6: Contact Your Payment Provider If You Paid
Symptoms: You paid the caller or entered card details into a page they supplied.
Why it happens: The payment or card details may have gone to a scammer.
- Contact your bank or card provider using the number on your card or its official app.
- Say you paid a caller posing as Microsoft support. Ask about disputing the charge and replacing your card.
- Check recent transactions and report any you donāt recognize.
Verify: Your payment provider has recorded the report and told you what to watch for. If you also shared a password or allowed computer access, complete those fixes too.
Fix #7: Report the Impersonation to Microsoft
Symptoms: You received an unsolicited call, email, text, or pop-up claiming to be Microsoft support, even if you shared nothing.
Why it happens: Reporting gives Microsoft details of the scam attempt. Microsoftās official consumer guidance directs readers to www.microsoft.com/reportascam. The Microsoft Report Fraud site is also an official Microsoft destination.
- Type
www.microsoft.com/reportascaminto your browser, using the entry point Microsoft names in its guidance. - Follow the reporting instructions shown. Keep details of how they contacted you and what they requested. Donāt include a password or verification code.
Microsoftās tech-support-scam recovery and reporting guidance ā public documentation captured October 16, 2026. This is a documentation view, not a signed-in account or a performed device procedure.
- Keep call details, messages, or payment records you may need for your bank or a later support request.
Verify: Follow the confirmation or next steps the reporting service shows. Keep your call, message and payment records. Also change any exposed password, check account activity, or contact your payment provider as needed. Microsoftās guidance also recommends considering local law enforcement.
Error Messages and Alerts
| What you see or hear | What it means | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| A caller says your Microsoft account is ācompromisedā | The claim is unverified | Hang up and check Security at account.microsoft.com |
| A message gives a āMicrosoft supportā callback number | The number doesnāt prove who sent it | Donāt call it; open Microsoftās site yourself |
| An unexpected six-digit verification code arrives | Someone may be trying to sign in or make a change | Donāt share it; check Recent activity |
| Unusual activity appears in Recent activity | Microsoft flagged an entry for review | Expand it and use This wasnāt me if it wasnāt yours |
| This wasnāt me is missing from an entry | That option doesnāt appear on every entry | Use Secure your account where offered, and check Security |
Platform-Specific Checks
You can check your Microsoft account and report the scam in a desktop browser. Device checks depend on the computer the caller accessed.
Windows
If the caller controlled your PC, follow Microsoftās consumer recovery steps in Fix #5: remove the software they requested, run the Windows Security full scan, apply security updates, and consider resetting the device after access was granted. Use another trusted device for urgent support if unwanted control continues.
macOS
The Microsoft account checks above work in a browser on a Mac. The Windows Security scan in Fix #5 is for Windows, not macOS. If the caller installed software or still controls your Mac, use another trusted device to reach official support for help removing the unwanted access. Check your Microsoft accountās Security and Recent activity pages in a browser you trust.
Web
Type account.microsoft.com into your browserās address bar. Open Security > Review activity to check a possible alert in Recent activity. You donāt need the alertās link or the callerās number.
Settings to Check
After sharing a code or password, check these items in your Microsoft accountās Security area:
- Password: Set a new, unique password. A password manager can help you keep track of it.
- Security information: Confirm that the authentication and recovery methods belong to you. When replacing security information, add a working method you control first; donāt remove every method at once.
- Sessions: Review sign-ins and use Sign out everywhere when appropriate, allowing up to 24 hours and handling Xbox consoles separately.
- Outlook: If that mailbox was affected, check connected accounts, forwarding and automatic replies.
After checking the existing methods, review or add a trusted sign-in method such as Microsoft Authenticator or a passkey through Manage how I sign in. Never read a code to an unexpected caller.
Getting Help
If you canāt recover the account, type support.microsoft.com into your browser for Microsoftās official support site. If the caller accessed a work or school account, tell your IT administrator. They can check sign-in records and account access. If you paid, contact your bank or card provider first.
Microsoftās consumer scam, account recovery, security-information, Recent activity and Windows recovery guidance were reviewed October 16, 2026. The images are captures of public documentation from that date; no signed-in account, reporting-form submission or device-recovery procedure was performed for this article.
Prevention Tips
- End an unexpected call that asks for a code, password, payment, or remote access.
- Check possible Microsoft alerts by opening
account.microsoft.comyourself. - Use a unique password for each account. Then an exposed Microsoft password wonāt open another account.
- Tell family members who share your computer that a polished voice or personal details donāt prove someone works in support.
Wrapping Up
Fix #1 is usually enough if you shared nothing: end the call and check Microsoftās site yourself. If you gave out a code or password, secure your account and check Recent activity right away. Get further help if unknown sign-ins or malware keep appearing.